This book brings together 48 cutting-edge contributions from researchers in Morocco and around the world, offering a panoramic view of today's most impactful AI innovations in health. From deep learning for drug discovery and machine learning models for kidney disease and antimicrobial resistance , to NLP-driven medical coding and IoT-enabled patient monitoring , this book covers the full spectrum of contemporary applications. Beyond technical advances-such as radiomics, medical image analysis, and smart hospital systems -the book also explores critical human and organizational dimensions, including medical education, patient communication, and hospital management . Rigorous yet accessible, this book is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians, and students seeking to understand and apply AI at the forefront of health sciences.