Edward Irenaeus Prime-Stevenson (1858-1942) was an American author, best known for his pioneering work in gay literature. Born in Madison, New Jersey, Prime-Stevenson pursued a literary career that spanned various genres, including journalism, travel writing, and music criticism. He is most acclaimed for his novel 'Imre: A Memorandum' (1906), which is one of the earliest explicit gay-themed novels in English written in a serious context. Writing at a time when homosexuality was taboo and criminalized, Prime-Stevenson used the pseudonym 'Xavier Mayne' to avoid social ostracization and exercised great care to publish his work in Europe rather than the United States. 'Imre: A Memorandum' is an intimate narrative of love between two men, exploring themes of identity, companionship, and the challenges faced by homosexuals at a time when such discussions were suppressed. Prime-Stevenson's work is crucial in gay literary history, providing a rare contemporary insight into early 20th-century gay culture. His other works often grappled with sexual identity and societal pressures, albeit more obliquely than in 'Imre.' Throughout his life, Prime-Stevenson remained a peripatetic, traveling extensively and living in various European countries, which influenced his cosmopolitan writings and sophisticated literary style.