This volume focuses on the complex relationship between Adivasis and Nature in Manbhum. It analyses the nature of colonial intervention in 'indigenous' societies and the politics of identity formation of Adivasis in relation to the transformation of their community system. It provides an empirically detailed and region-specific study of the ethnic version of 'ecological nationalism' and seeks to locate the concept of indigeneity in terms of values, identities and knowledge systems.

This volume also studies Adivasi survival strategies and resource utilization. From the late-nineteenth century, the recurrent famines that plagued this area as a result of the changes brought by colonial policies, deprived Adivasis of nutrient supplements, and their health declined. Adivasi medicine men took to exorcism, ascribing the causes of diseases to individuals, especially women. It also traces the history of the Kurmis who wanted to become 'Adivasis' so that they could be included amongst 'tribes'.