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Longinus, an enigmatic literary figure active in the 1st century, is traditionally attributed as the author of 'On the Sublime' (???? ?????), a seminal work in the field of literary criticism that continues to influence modern aesthetics. Not much is known about his life, and even his identity is shrouded in mystery; some scholars have questioned whether Longinus is a real person or a pseudonym. Despite these uncertainties, 'On the Sublime' stands as his lasting legacy, profoundly impacting the analysis and appreciation of literature. In this treatise, Longinus explores the concept of the sublime, an artistic effect that evokes grandeur and overwhelming emotional response. He discusses the techniques through which writers can achieve sublimity, including the use of grand ideas, passionate and vigorous diction, and adept construction of figures of speech. Longinus also does not shy away from criticizing works that fail to reach sublimity, demonstrating his discerning taste and deep understanding of literary craft. Though only fragments of 'On the Sublime' have survived, they offer invaluable insight into the ancient critical mind and continue to be referenced in discussions on rhetoric and narrative excellence. The precise and penetrating analysis found within its pages solidifies its author, be he historical or hypothetical, as a foundational critic in the Western literary tradition. |
